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Writer's pictureBrian R. Schobel, CPA

Solving the Puzzle of Depreciation: A Simple Guide


Ever scratched your head trying to understand depreciation? You're not alone. Depreciation might seem complicated, but it's an important concept that can benefit your business finances significantly. Here's a simple guide to help you understand what it is, why it matters, and how to use it effectively.

What is Depreciation? In simple terms, depreciation is the reduction in an asset's value over time due to wear or obsolescence. Accounting-wise, it allows you to allocate an asset's cost across its useful life.

Why It Matters Depreciation offers tax benefits. By depreciating an asset, you can deduct a portion of its cost yearly, lowering your taxable income.

Types of Depreciation Methods

  1. Straight-Line Depreciation: This is the simplest form, where you depreciate the asset equally over its useful life.

  2. Accelerated Depreciation: Under this method, the asset depreciates more in the earlier years of its useful life.

  3. Units of Production Depreciation: Here, depreciation is based on the actual use of the asset, such as the number of miles driven for a vehicle.

How to Calculate Depreciation

Here's how you can calculate straight-line depreciation, which is the most straightforward method:

  1. Initial Cost: Know the initial cost of the asset.

  2. Useful Life: Estimate how many years the asset will be useful to your business.

  3. Salvage Value: Estimate the asset's value at the end of its useful life.

  4. Calculation: (Initial Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life

Record-Keeping Keep invoices, details of asset improvements, and the asset's expected lifespan. Good records are essential for accurate depreciation and tax filings.

Conclusion Depreciation isn't just an accounting chore; it's a strategic tool that can save you money and help you plan for the future. Understanding depreciation helps you make smarter decisions about managing assets, from purchasing equipment to tax planning.

Need some expert guidance on understanding depreciation or other financial aspects? Feel free to reach out to us at BRS CPA. We're here to simplify the complex world of business finance for you.


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